在小学英语中，谓语主要由以下几类构成：
简单谓语：
由一个动词（或动词词组）构成，表示主语的动作或状态。例如：“I like walking.”（一般现在时主动语态）。
复合谓语：
由助动词或情态动词加上主要动词构成。例如：“She can swim.”（情态动词can加上主要动词swim）。
动词短语：
由一个动词和一个或多个辅助元素（如副词、介词等）构成。例如：“He gave me a book.”（动词give加上辅助元素me和a book）。
形容词谓语：
用来描述主语的特征或性质，通常紧跟在系动词后面。例如：“The sky is blue.”（形容词blue描述主语sky的性质）。
副词谓语：
用来修饰动词或形容词，表示时间、地点、程度等概念。例如：“She sings beautifully.”（副词beautifully修饰动词sings）。
常用动词：want, love, run, is, am, are, move, catch, play, take, make, buy, hate, laugh, can, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem, feel, seem, sound, look, give, tell, ask, work, seem, leave, use, find, tell, ask, work, want, get, keep, make, see, come, go, know, think, look, seem